In October, the Federal Reserve (the Fed), will wrap up its asset purchase program whereby it monthly purchased billions of dollars of bonds in the open market. The Fed believes enough recovery in key economic measures has occurred and the strength of the U.S. economy now warrants winding down these asset purchases. In addition to the end of bond buying, the Fed also stated that it expects to begin raising the Fed funds’ rate at some point in 2015. This key interest rate measure—what financial institutions that maintain deposits at the Fed can charge one another when they borrow and lend overnight—has effectively stayed near zero since the depths of the credit market crisis in late 2008. These current Fed actions create a “normalization” of Fed policy and will likely create a “normalization” of the asset markets. October 2014
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